Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Geography and History in the Iraq War Essay - 1245 Words

Geography Shapes the Course of Iraq War The course of the Iraq War has been shaped immensely by the geography of the region for nearly 40 years. The movement of Iraq forces throughout the region, for better or worse, has had many effects on the way in which the way has gone. For instance, these forces often threatened certain resources needed by many countries and regions. The result of this was often war or conflict, concluding in a devastating amount of casualties. This also left Iraq with debt as well as very low resources such as food and water. The basis of the whole entire war has been on certain aspects of the geography, which has had a result of creating many small wars throughout this whole ordeal as well as many other†¦show more content†¦During this time the United States had supported Iraq. The Western powers also supported Iraq, helping Saddam with the creation of chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons. Although, in 1981 Israel attacked and destroyed a nuclea r reactor in which Saddam had hoped to make a bomb. In 1988, both countries eventually agreed to peace. The results of the war were catastrophic with a total of about one million Iraqi and Iranian casualties. Only two years later, Hussein started a war with Kuwait on false claims that it had stolen from Iraqs oilfields. Another one of Husseins false claims was that he stated Kuwait was Iraqs Nineteenth province. With this said, the first Gulf War was started in 1990 (Eugene 4) Within three days, Iraq had taken over Kuwait and threatened Saudi Arabian oilfields. In response to this, the United States initiated Operation Desert Shield to protect Saudi Arabia. Operation Desert Storm began only 4 months after Iraqs initial intent on invading Kuwait. Within almost 4 days, US forces drove out Iraq all the way from Kuwait to the southern border of Iraq. Due to this invasion, Iraq was ordered to destroy all weapons and factories that held and created non-conventional weapons. For many year s, Iraq did not cooperate with UN sanctions. Iraq did not destroy its weapons either. On contrary, it used the UNs oil for food program to acquire even more weapons. Following September 11, 2001, the United States began to make itShow MoreRelatedInternational Relations During World War II1344 Words   |  6 PagesMatteson September 19, 2014 Honors International Relationsâ€Æ' Contents Introduction 3 Early History 3 Recent History 4 Current Conditions 6 Geography 6 Domestic Policy 6 Religion 6 Terrorist Groups 7 Government 8 Political Structure 8 Significant Leaders 8 Economy 8 International Relations 8 The United States 8 (Other Nations†¦) 8 Global Issues with Precedence 8 (Issues†¦) 8 Outlook 8 â€Æ' Introduction Early History Before adopting the name Iran in 1935, the country was known as Persia. At this point, RazaRead MoreHistory Of Iran1040 Words   |  5 Pagesthose interesting countries that most everyone thinks is solely an enormous desert, but in reality it is a whole lot more than just a desert where nobody lives. Iran is important when it comes to the definition of a culture, physical geography and military conflict history, weather analysis, civil considerations, and people. Culture plays a big role when it comes to visiting countries. Everything that a society should consist of is included in the culture. According to Merriam-Webster’s DictionaryRead MoreAutonomy In Kurk751 Words   |  4 Pagesnorthern Iraq on 25 September. On September 25, 2017, the Kurds of northern Iraq voted to seek after a free state. The United States should support the Kurds offered for autonomy. In his first inaugural address, Ronald Reagan laid out his vision for re-setting up the United States as a model of flexibility and an encouraging sign for the individuals who dont presently have opportunity. Today, as features are overwhelmed by the developing danger postured by the radicals of Islamic State of Iraq and SyriaRead MoreThe Syrian Arab Republic, A Country On The Continent Of Asia1306 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Syrian Arab Republic also known as Syria is a country on the continent of Asia. It lies on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean. It shares borders with Turkey on the north and northeast, Iraq on the east, Jordon on the south, Israel and Lebanon on the south west and its coastal region on the west. The land geographically consist Mountain ranges, rivers, desert, plains and coastal area. It is approximately 72,000 square miles, and the climate is hot and dry. Syria capitalRead MoreChange over Time Essay: Mesopotamia from 2000 Bce to Current Day1078 Words   |  5 Pagescity-states such as Sumer, Akkad, Assyria, Assur, Ninevah, Ur, Uruk, Mari, and Babylon were developed as the population grew. In current day the geography of the region has changed over time from a series of cities to its current day countries. Today, the Tigris and Euphrates start in the mountains of modern day Turkey, and flow southeast through Syria, Iraq, and parts of Iran. Additionally The population has grown significantly since ancient Mesopotamia which has lead to the growth of villages, townsRead MoreEssay on Kurds - A People Without a State1924 Words   |  8 Pagesand Iraqi populations in the areas where most of the Kurds live. This conflict has important geographical implications as well. The history of the Kurdish nation, the causes for these conflicts, and an analysis of the situation will be discussed in this paper. History of the Kurds The Kurds are a Sunni Muslim people living primarily in Turkey, Iraq, and Iran. The 25 million Kurds have a distinct culture that is not at all like their Turkish, Persian, and Arabic neighbors (HitchensRead MoreIraq Is A Multicultural Country1220 Words   |  5 PagesThesis: Iraq is a multicultural country that is located in the Middle East. Iraq borders Kuwait to the south, Saudi Arabia the south, Jordan the west, Syrian Arab Republic to the northwest, Turkey to the north, and the Islamic Republic of Iran to the East. For the past hundred years, Iraq has been in conflict with numerous countries. During the past few decades, The United States of America started its war with Iraq due to terrorist act against the United States and Kuwait. The Gulf War started inRead MoreCauses of Unrest in the Middle East Essay1145 Words   |  5 PagesThe Causes of Unrest in the Middle East The causes of unrest in the Middle East are historical, religious, economic and geo-political. Ancient history and ancient civilizations can serve as a framework for understanding some of the existing enmity. For example, the Persians (Iranians) and the Babylonians (Iraqis) have been fighting for more than 3,000 years. However, the current unrest in the Middle East is the result of Western ethno-centrism and colonialism (covert and overt), combined withRead MoreGlobal War On Terrorism And Terrorism1367 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal War On Terrorism   Ã‚  Ã‚   The attack executed in the United States on September 11, 2001 was one of the worst attacks and acts of war ever seen in U.S. history. On that day 2,996 innocent people were killed, over 6,000 people were injured, and about $10 billion in structural and infrastructure damages was caused. The cost added up to $3 trillion in total.   Ã‚  Ã‚   The Global War on Terrorism is a metaphor of war referring to the global military campaign led by the United States of America. The war isRead MoreThe Middle East: A Brief Overview Essay1116 Words   |  5 PagesMiddle East is a region in Southwest Asia that includes the countries of Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, U.A.E., Kuwait, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Cyprus, Turkey, Iran, and Afghanistan. The aspects that make up all that is geography in the Middle East include physical geography, economic geography, religion, and human history. The Middle East is known for its physical geography, being the largest area of dry climate in the world. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Southwest Asia is mostly desert

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Incarceration Of Women Prisons - 1298 Words

Women Incarceration in US prisons Incarceration of women in United States prisons due to drugs-related cases is increasing at an alarming rate. Incarceration serves as one of the main punishment and rehabilitation of drugs-related offenses. While some are in to drugs abuse and trade willingly, others are innocently involved. It could be because of being used to distribute on behalf of their husbands or boyfriends, or even by simply living with people who are involved in the trade. In fact, 70% are those imprisoned due to non-violent drug-related crimes (American Jail Association. 2014). Life of women in prison is faced with a lot of challenges than that of men. First of all, bearing in mind that most of these women have young children to take care of, it is quite devastating to be separated from their babies. Such undergo psychological trauma which weighs them down to almost unrecoverable state. Especially those caught under conspiracy laws find the judgment quite harsh because they could be totally innocent. Living with a husband or a boyfriend who deals with drugs doesn’t mean that they conspire. It could all along be happening in high secrecy such that the wife or girlfriend doesn’t know their partners involvement. When a woman is caught and incarcerated under such a circumstance, they will definitely suffer psychologically. This doesn’t mean that others caught under conspiracy or even direct trade of drugs do not suffer. They equally suffer psychologically because thereShow MoreRelatedIncarceration Of Women s Prisons1584 Words   |  7 Pag esJessica Guallpa 16 December 2015 Incarceration of Women Women s prisons in general are much more different and complicated than a men s prison. When entering a women s prison, the first thing that you need to know is it has changed significantly over the years. Women first began to make an appearance in prisons in the earlier years, but were not heavily charged as comparison to men. In the earlier years of the 1870’s the United States began placing women in correctional facilities separate fromRead MoreThe Impact Of Mass Incarceration On African Americans1019 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican youth will experience a parent’s incarceration. Research has shown that children of incarcerated parents experience emotional problems, socioeconomic problems, and cognitive disturbances (Miller, 2007). In this paper, I will discuss the impact of mass incarceration in the African American community and its effect on African American children. Incidence and Prevalence Until the 1970’s America was on par with Germany and France in incarceration rates (Campbell, Vogel, Williams, 2015) Read MoreRacism: Incarceration of a Household Member and Hispanic Health Disparities1344 Words   |  6 Pageslooking at our nation’s prison system and how the incarceration rates are skewed towards African American men. The reasons for the incarceration rate disparity are argued and different between races, but history points out and starts to show the reason of why the disparity began. Families and children of the incarcerated are adversely affected due to the discrimination as well as the discrimination against African American students and their likelihood of going to prison compared to the white studentRead MoreThe United States : A Growing Problem With Women1553 Words   |  7 PagesStates has a growing problem with women in the criminal justice system. There has been a dramatic increase of women since the 1980’s. In addition, the increas e of women has brought mothers into the equation. Pregnant mothers who are allowed to keep their newborn while incarcerated has been theorized to have many positive results. Including a higher chance of a positive reentry, allow bonding time between the mother and her child, and easing the pain of their incarceration. Laws vary from state to stateRead MoreMass Incarceration And Its Effects On Society1492 Words   |  6 Pagesabout mass incarceration has it that mass incarceration is putting a stop to crimes. Today it has become common to dismiss the truth about mass incarceration. The Editorial Board of New York Times Magazine acknowledge that America`s imprisonment population has progressed to about 2.2 million (the Editorial Board). The Editorial Board is basically saying America is locking up more people than any country nationwide. What`s the solution? This has been going on since the 1970`s . The prison system containsRead MoreThe American Justice System Is Corrupt1536 Words à ‚  |  7 Pagesthat away from people who have done something wrong even when it s for petty stuff like writing a bad check. Some stuff is understandable like murder or other stuff, but some is outrageous. The American prison population has been absolutely ridiculous; it s crazy for the U.S. To have such high prison rates. The more you know about it the more frustrating it gets, and if you ask almost anyone you would think so too. The only people who might agree are big business s owners like American Express andRead MoreThe American Education System1437 Words   |  6 Pagesyoung ages. The educational system has taken a backseat when it comes to funding prisons; youths have chosen to live a life of crime, as education has become less substantial than money and resources allocated to prisons. Although television shows such as Lock Up or Lock Down expose the harsh realities of the wars that are ongoing in prison, the war on education has taken a substantial effect on young men and women, and has landed several youths to be housed among the general population, which isRead More Are Prisons Effective? Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesAre Prisons Effective? Imprisonment; is it beneficial or non-beneficial? This argument is presented from the viewpoint of both sides of this issue. One group, The Council on Crime in America, is pro-incarceration; while on the other side of this issue, The National Criminal Justice Commission, is con-incarceration. Both sides have presented their viewpoints clearly and factually. Those who are for incarceration present their opinions in such a way as to sway the reader toward acceptingRead More1. Describe the basis of feminist criminology.877 Words   |  4 Pagesit had on society was largely ignored by the criminological futurity. Those Criminologist who did attempt to research female crime such as Thomas and Pollak were not only very damning of women but were also very condescending, choosing to stereotype them as either Madonna or whore (Feinman). Law abiding women were described as passive, obedient, chastic, childlike whereas the deviant as aggressive, defiant, sexually impulsive, becomingly adult and even masculine in nature. (Law.jrank.org/pages1218/feministRead MoreMale And Female Sentencing : A Look Into Alternative Sentencing1274 Words   |  6 PagesA Look into Alternative Sentencing Ritchey, Christian American Military University Author Note This paper was prepared for CRMJ201. Abstract With incarceration rates rising and jail and prison populations at an all-time high, alternative sentencing is being used more often with non-violent offenders. This paper looks at male and female incarceration rates, the use of alternative programs for sentencing between the two and the effectiveness of such programs. During the paper we will analyze sentencing

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Advanced Marketing Management

Questions: 1. What does the phrase "exchange relationship" mean in relation to marketing? 2. Tupperware uses a business model that relies on women running their own businesses as agents of Tupperware. Tupperware successfully exports to China and India. Explain why these countries provide attractive markets for Tupperware. 3. What is the difference between green marketing and greenwashing? 4. A large chain amusement park sells tickets at its main gate for guests who are visiting the park for just that one day. The park also sells seasonal passes that can only be used on weekdays. What market segmentation is being implemented by the amusement park? Answers: Explanation of Exchange Relationship The concept of relationship marketing has the objective towards developing mutually pleasing long-term relationship with key customers towards earn as well as keep business in a good manner. The idea of relationship marketing makes towards long, technological, and societal ties among the parties[1]. However, relationship marketing based towards communication within network of relationships and marketing seen as link networks and communications. There are certain methods, which are used to develop a long-term relationship with different customers to develop a healthy relationship with their clients. On the other hand, the notion of the transitional marketing is to focus all the marketing efforts towards developing a healthy as well as a proper relation with the customers. To evaluate the values and strategies as well as the strategies in different kinds of relationship marketing which will be an emphasis on customers relationships turned into practical applications is the idea of the consumer relationship management. Customer loyalty and satisfactions needs to be analyzed, which concludes the following points that need to be reflected. Some of the key features towards maintaining a healthy as well as proper customer base includes less price sensitive, more likely to talk favorable about the products and services which the organization is offerings and liable to refer the same goods and services to others and remain loyal customers for an extended period[2]. To evaluate the notion of the relationship marketing, there are five basic levels which need to be executed in a proper manner includes in the following part of the assignment. Basic marketing, relative marketing, accountable, marketing, proactive marketing, and partnership marketing are some of the common factors, which need to be analyzed to expand the notion of the relationship marketing[3]. The application of essential marketing includes the salesperson who sales to its last customers, which is known as, direct marketing as well as direct sales. Reactive marketing involves the sale person who purchases the manufactured goods and encourages the customers to call for any explanation or any components and any inquiries[4]. The application of the accountable promotion includes the sales person who calls different clients to ensure whether the products as well as services is working as per satisfaction and is there is any kinds of problem in the goods and services or not. Furthermost the company also asks the customer for any suggestions or any nature of feedbacks to improve the quality of the products and services, which the organization is offering to its clients to take the responsibility for the sale. With a view of productive marketing, the company works continuously with its customers database to improve the performance of the business operations. This particular conce pt implemented in different kinds of financial organizations. However, at the same point of time, various types of the commercial market include the company to make changes on a regular basis. The concept of the partnership marketing can be explained towards maintaining the companys works continuously with its outsized customers to get better its overall performance[5]. The final points that need to be evaluated are to demonstrate the impact of the corporate social responsibility, which a part of the profit needs to be contributed towards the backward section of the society. The overall business operations should not be liable ethically to the stakeholders but also to the group of people, environment and towards a sustainable planet at large. If an organization develops, a proper CSR program will allow the company to be benefited in certain ways as it about how different companies manage the business process to produce an overall positive impact on the society. Sometimes the application of CSR can be explained as the responsibility of the corporations to go beyond what the rules and legislations require them to do. These are the factors, which needs to be developed to maintain an exchange relationship in the marketing[6]. Green Marketing and Green Washing The concept of green marketing is towards marketing of different kinds of products as well as services that are presumed to be environmentally safe. However, the application of green marketing is the overall process towards selling products as well as services, which are based on the environmental benefits. Some of the advantages, which are highlighted to explain the overall green impact of green marketing, are as reflected in the following part of the assignment. Mutual benefit, a competitive edge, raising ecological demands of the customers and higher profit margins are the key factors, which are developed to explain the overall impact of green marketing in the business operations. Different companies irrespective of nature, as well as the size of the business, develops different kinds of legislative to maintain a proper green marketing in the overall business operations. Environmental protection is one of the growing concerns worldwide where customers are becoming more conscious a bout different kinds of impacts on the environment. On the other hand, different manufacturers have recognized various environmental concerns as a source of competitive advantages. The notion of green washing can be explained as the misleading different customers regarding the environmental practices of a company towards benefits of products. There are different kinds of disadvantages, which can be concluded towards the application of green marketing in the business operations. However, there are various organizations spends a lot of time towards claiming that to be green by applying different modes of the marketing mix. The notions of green marketing, as well as the concept of the green washing, are not related to each other[7]. various organizations irrespective of the nature and objectives of the business claims that they are maintaining a proper greenery in the firm by applying different modes of marketing, which is not true. In a society that is increasing conscious of its harmful impact on the normal world, it is no surprise corporation to complete the customer support by promoting themselves as environmentally friendly or green in the business operations [8]. The notions of green marketing as well as the notion of green washing are very different as compared in the different kinds of marketing structure. Due to global warming there are some of the necessary measures that need to be covered towards the development process of a sustainable green marketing. However, the concept of green marketing will allow different organization to get benefited in certain ways and on the other hand, the notion of the green washing is a adverse concept which allows the organizations to clam that they are using different kinds of effective measures[9]. Business plans and polices of Tupperware Tupperware Brand Corporation is an American multinational company, which directly sales to its products to its customers globally. The organization operates its business across the major cities of the globe. The objective of the assignment is to highlight as well as well as evaluate all the important factors, which will conclude why Tupperware is very much successful towards exporting products to China and India. At present China as well as India are the two most growing as well as booming markets globally. Both India, as well as China, is the two important countries of the BRICS Nations. Both the market structure of India, as well as the market structure of China, maintains a sustained level of growth as well as sustainability to execute all the plans and actions of the business operations in a well-diversified manner[10]. The following part of the assignment will evaluate all the relevant as well as all the crucial factors, which will conclude the overall elements, which affects th e proceedings of the business in a well-executed manner by maintaining different kinds of guidelines[11]. One of the most important factors, which need to be considered, is the overall agency functions, which both the market of China, as well as India, offers to different multinational companies. There are certain factors of production, which needs to highlight to execute the application of the marketing mix[12]. One of the most significant points, which need to be highlighted, is different kinds of agency functions, which both the markets offers various kinds of international companies including Tupperware. The role of a factor of production is something that is used to produce some output, which is an also known as a productive resource. For examples buildings, machinery, land, labor, and raw materials are some of the key factors, which needs to be focused towards the development process of a marketing research. On the other hand, factor market includes a market for a factor of production. On the contrary, the role of the supply chain management, which includes the inbound logistics as well as the outbound logistics, contributes a significant aspect for different kinds of manufacturing companies. Both in India as well as in China majority of the organization, which operates its business in the country, gets the right opportunity to develop both inbound logistics as well as outbound logistics which guides the organization to maintain a sustained level of inventory management to meet the demand of the market[13]. However, the idea of the factor market, as well as the concept of the product market, contributes a significant aspect, which includes resources such as land, labor, capital, and entrepreneur. On the other hand, goods and services bought and sold on a product market. All the factors, which are discussed in the assignment, are easily available at a very low cost as compared with the other countries. The cost factor is one of the most significant parts, which concludes the overview of both the marketing structures[14]. The economic concept for the Tupperware is the same in the both country for Tupperware. The demand for a factor of production derived from the need for the goods and services or service produced from that resource. There are different kinds of research works, which this particular organization developed in towards implementing all the business plans and policies in China and India. The overall business plans, as well as business policies, will be executed in a proper manner, which will evaluate the overall operations in the right way. At present different companies irrespective of nature as well as objectives of the business try to implement all the plans and policies of the discussions in these two countries. Different kinds of research work concluded that there is a diverse operation of all the business plans, and the various organizations get different kinds of attractive business policies in these two countries, which provide an exciting offering. Tupperware was able to develop a substantial business operation in these two BRICS nation as it provides a diverse range of customers with different kinds of tastes as well as preferences. Bibliography Aaker D,Marketing Research(John Wiley Sons 2013) Cateora P, Gilly M and Graham J,International Marketing(McGraw-Hill Irwin 2013) Daniel S,Principles Of Marketing(Kendall Hunt 2012) Emery B,Sustainable Marketing(Pearson 2012) Gupta D, Massisimo A and Koontz C,Marketing Library And Information Services II(De Gruyter 2013) Hood D,The Marketing Manifesto(Kogan Page 2013) Jobber D,Principles And Practice Of Marketin+(McGraw-Hill 2012) Kotler P and Armstrong G,Principles Of Marketing(Pearson Prentice Hall 2012) Kotler P,Principles Of Marketing(Pearson/Prentice-Hall 2012) Kurtz D and Boone L,Principles Of Contemporary Marketing(Southwestern Cengage Learning 2012) Malhotra N,Review Of Marketing Research(Emerald 2013) Martin D and Schouten J,Sustainable Marketing(Pearson Prentice Hall 2012) Pride W,Marketing Principles(Cengage Learning 2012) Tanner J and Raymond M,Principles Of Marketing(Flat World Knowledge 2012) [1] David A Aaker, Marketing Research (John Wiley Sons 2013). [2] Philip R Cateora, Mary C Gilly and John L Graham,International Marketing(McGraw-Hill Irwin 2013). [3] Esther Thorson and Margaret Duffy,Advertising Age(South-Western Cengage Learning 2012). [4] Sarah Daniel,Principles Of Marketing(Kendall Hunt 2012). [5] Barry Emery,Sustainable Marketing(Pearson 2012). [6] Dinesh K Gupta, Angels Massisimo and Christie Koontz,Marketing Library And Information Services II(De Gruyter 2013). [7] David J Hood,The Marketing Manifesto(Kogan Page 2013). [8] William M Pride,Marketing Principles(Cengage Learning 2012). [9] John F Tanner and Mary Anne Raymond,Principles Of Marketing(Flat World Knowledge 2012). [10] David Jobber,Principles And Practice Of Marketin+(McGraw-Hill 2012). [11] Diane Martin and John Schouten,Sustainable Marketing(Pearson Prentice Hall 2012). [12] Naresh K Malhotra,Review Of Marketing Research(Emerald 2013). [13] Philip Kotler,Principles Of Marketing(Pearson/Prentice-Hall 2012). 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Sunday, December 1, 2019

Rhetorical Modes Matrix free essay sample

Rhetorical modes are various methods for effectively communicating through language and writing. Complete the following chart to identify the purpose and structure of the various rhetorical modes used in academic writing. Provide at least two tips for writing each type of rhetorical device. Rhetorical mode Purpose Explain when or why each rhetorical mode is used. Structure Explain what organizational method works best with each rhetorical mode. Tips Provide two tips for writing in each rhetorical mode. NarrationTelling stories is narration. Chronological order is the best organizational method; this method puts ideas in order according to time. To create strong details keep human sense in mind. When writing, be sure to understand what the purpose is from the start, this will help decide if the writing is fictional or factual. IllustrationShows or demonstrates something clearly. Order of importance is the best organizational method. This method arranges ideas according to their significance. Vary the phrases of illustration, to keep the reader’s attention to the writing. We will write a custom essay sample on Rhetorical Modes Matrix or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Over explaining concepts may cause readers to feel like their intelligence is insulted. DescriptionMakes sure the audience is fully absorbing the words on the page. Spatial order is the best method. This method arranges ideas, according to physical characteristics or appearances. Avoid empty descriptions if possible. Make an effort to use details or descriptions that express thoughts that will register to others. ClassificationBreaks down large subjects into smaller and more specific parts. Starting with an introduction and thesis topic, the body is next. The body lists categories, which are broke down into sub-categories; and the essay will have a strong conclusion. When writing, break down the topic three ways, helps the reader learn and see it in new ways. Smaller broken down parts can be very interesting. Process analysisExplains how to do something or how something works. By clearly writing a detailed introduction, body, and conclusion. Every detail is in chronological order. Clearly written directions will be the most effective. Mistakes can be found when another person reads the paper. DefinitionMeans to define something, such as words or phrases. Defining a term or phrase is the first thing to happen. Next is a thesis and the essay body explains the context of the definition. The conclusion pulls the essay together and reinforces the thesis. Avoid simple words; they are ineffective when writing a definition essay. Write about something personal because it will be more engaging. Comparison and contrastExplores the similarities between two or more items. A compare and contrast essay can be written two ways. The first way is to focus on one topic and describe its pros and cons, and move to the next topic. The second way is to write about the compared matters one after the other in a back-and-forth pattern. The introductory paragraph should contain information about each subject or events getting compared. Write why comparing and contrasting is worth the reader’s attention. Cause and effect Traces the causes of a particular event or situation, to describe effects or both. Typically a cause-and-effect paper has an introductory paragraph defining or clarifying the subject itself, and stating the nature of the paper; a body of several to many paragraphs, and a brief concluding paragraph. When writing a cause-and-effect paper, explain events so readers who may know a little, but never heard the entire story of how the events are linked by logical cause and effect. Persuasion A mode of persuasion uses statistics and facts. Persuasion is clearly a sort of demonstration; the modes of persuasion are furnished by the spoken word. There are three kinds, persuasion is achieved by the speakers personal character, Second, persuasion may come through the hearers, and Third, persuasion is affected through the speech. Name specific things to inject some emotion into arguments. Metaphors and storytelling are powerful tools of persuasion.